Gazetteer

Places

The reservoirs, stupas, temples and ancient cities that the rest of this archive describes.

Ancient Cities · Polonnaruwa period

Polonnaruwa

The island's capital from the eleventh to the thirteenth century, after Anuradhapura was abandoned. Its high point was the reign…

Polonnaruwa District

Monuments & Carving · Polonnaruwa period

Gal Vihara

Four Buddha images cut from a single granite face during the reign of Parakramabahu I, and generally considered the summit of…

Polonnaruwa District

Monuments & Carving · Polonnaruwa period

Polonnaruwa Vatadage

A circular relic house of the twelfth century, built to shelter a small stupa and generally regarded as the finest surviving…

Polonnaruwa District

Tanks & Irrigation · Polonnaruwa period

Parakrama Samudra

The Sea of Parakrama — a reservoir of roughly 22 square kilometres formed by joining several older tanks under Parakramabahu I in…

Polonnaruwa District

Temples & Shrines · Polonnaruwa period

Lankatilaka Image House

A brick image house of the twelfth century, its walls still standing to a considerable height and enclosing a standing Buddha…

Polonnaruwa District

Stupas & Dagobas · Polonnaruwa period

Rankoth Vehera

The largest stupa at Polonnaruwa, built under Nissanka Malla in the late twelfth century and deliberately modelled on the great…

Polonnaruwa District